ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

1. AThe nursing assistant at set times
2. BAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
3. CA family member when the patient is asleep
4. DOnly the patient

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. AVentrogluteal
2. BDorsogluteal
3. CDeltoid for large volumes
4. DForearm

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

1. A11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
2. B1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
3. C3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
4. D7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

1. AA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
2. BA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
3. CA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne
4. DA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. AKeep it at home so it is not lost
2. BCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
3. CUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
4. DThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down

الجمع بين SSRI وأي دواء يزيد خطر متلازمة السيروتونين أكثر من غيره؟

1. Aالأموكسيسيلين
2. Bمثبط أوكسيداز أحادي الأمين (MAO)
3. Cالباراسيتامول
4. Dالأوميبرازول

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

1. ATo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
2. BBecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
3. CTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
4. DTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

1. APreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled
2. BAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library
3. CWriting "U" for units on the order
4. DUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes