ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?

1. ATo start labour contractions
2. BTo treat a urinary infection
3. CTo prevent eclamptic seizures
4. DTo raise her blood pressure

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

1. ACalcium gluconate
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CPotassium chloride
4. DNaloxone

Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?

1. ACentral nervous system stimulants
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. COpioid analgesics
4. DAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
2. BA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
3. CA healthy 1-year-old child
4. DA patient with mild seasonal allergies

أي أثر جانبي شائع يميّز مثبطات ACE؟

1. Aالسعال الجاف
2. Bنقص سكر الدم
3. Cبطء القلب
4. Dتورم الكاحلين بسبب توسع الأوعية

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo make sure the injection site does not bruise
2. BTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
3. CTo measure the person's temperature for fever
4. DTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes

بأي تأثير تشتهر كارثة الثاليدوميد في أواخر خمسينيات القرن العشرين وأوائل ستينياته، وإلامَ أدت؟

1. Aفشل كبدي لدى البالغين؛ وحظر جميع المهدئات
2. Bعيوب شديدة في أطراف الرضّع؛ واختبار وتنظيم أشد للأدوية
3. Cنوبات قلبية لدى كبار السن؛ وبداية الأدوية الجنيسة
4. Dصمم لدى الأطفال؛ وإنهاء التجارب على الحيوانات

A patient taking sertraline starts St John's wort for low mood. What is the main concern?

1. AA hypertensive crisis from tyramine
2. BSerotonin syndrome from combined serotonergic effects
3. CSevere low blood pressure from blocked alpha receptors
4. DBleeding from vitamin K deficiency