ورقة عمل تحديد الأولويات والتفويض مع الإجابات

What are Kussmaul respirations?

1. ASlow, shallow breathing after an opioid overdose
2. BShort pauses in breathing during normal sleep
3. CDeep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
4. DNoisy, high-pitched breathing caused by a blocked upper airway

Which medication is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntramuscular epinephrine
2. BAn oral antihistamine
3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid

في فرز الإصابات الجماعية، ماذا تعني البطاقة الحمراء عادةً؟

1. Aطفيف: الشخص يستطيع المشي ويمكنه الانتظار بأمان
2. Bمتوقَّع (expectant): يُستبعد نجاته حتى مع الرعاية، أو متوفى بالفعل
3. Cفوري: مهدِّد للحياة لكن يمكن النجاة منه بالرعاية السريعة
4. Dمؤجَّل: إصابات خطيرة لكن مستقرة حاليًا

An older adult asks for something to help them sleep. Which drug is most likely to cause confusion and falls in this age group?

1. ADiphenhydramine
2. BMelatonin
3. CA warm milky drink
4. DAcetaminophen (paracetamol)

A child with fever and headache develops a purple rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as an emergency and escalate at once
2. BApply a soothing cream to the rash
3. CGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and reassess in four hours
4. DAdvise the family to see their doctor next week

After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADislocation of the new hip
2. BA pressure injury on the heel
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DNormal pain after surgery

A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
2. BRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
3. CTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
4. DAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree

Two days after starting haloperidol, a patient suddenly develops painful neck twisting and the eyes roll upwards. What should the nurse anticipate?

1. ANo action, because the spasm is a sign of improvement
2. BPhysical restraint until the spasm passes
3. CAn anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
4. DA higher dose of haloperidol to calm the patient and stop the movements quickly