उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

“नियर मिस” (बाल-बाल बचा मामला) क्या है?

1. Aमरीज़ या रिश्तेदार द्वारा की गई शिकायत
2. Bएक सही कार्य जिसमें थोड़ी देर हो गई
3. Cऐसी त्रुटि जो मरीज़ तक पहुँचने से पहले पकड़ ली गई
4. Dऐसी त्रुटि जो मरीज़ तक पहुँची और गंभीर नुकसान किया

खुजली (स्केबीज़) वाले मरीज़ के लिए कौन-सी सावधानियाँ आवश्यक हैं?

1. Aकोई विशेष सावधानी नहीं
2. Bबूँद सावधानियाँ
3. Cसंपर्क (कॉन्टैक्ट) सावधानियाँ
4. Dवायुजनित सावधानियाँ

दवा के आदेश में अनुगामी शून्य (जैसे “5.0 mg”) क्यों नहीं लिखना चाहिए?

1. Aयह केवल नस में दी जाने वाली दवाओं के लिए अनुमत है
2. Bयह लेबल पर दवा का नाम बदल सकता है
3. Cदशमलव बिंदु छूट जाए तो वह 50 mg बन जाता है
4. Dगलत पढ़े जाने पर खुराक दस गुना कम हो जाती है

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
4. DTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BOnce every 12-hour shift
3. CAt least every 2 hours
4. DOnly when the patient asks for it

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
2. BLower the stretcher side rails during transport
3. CLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
4. DHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
2. BWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
3. CCover the area with a dressing and report later
4. DRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
2. BStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
3. CDouble the rate to correct for the error
4. DLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time