उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
2. BThey can scratch the hospital furniture
3. CThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
4. DThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. ALactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
2. B5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
3. C0.9% sodium chloride
4. D5% dextrose in water

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
2. BPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
3. CLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
4. DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo replace the need for a call light
2. BTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
3. CTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
4. DTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. AChest thrusts
2. BBack blows only
3. CAbdominal thrusts
4. DBlind finger sweeps

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
2. BGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
3. CReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
4. DExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon