उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. AThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
2. BCarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
3. CCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
4. DCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
4. DA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA cardiac monitor
2. BAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
3. CA pulse oximeter
4. DA bed or chair exit alarm

एक मरीज़ को छाती के एक हिस्से पर शिंगल्स (हर्पीज़ ज़ोस्टर) है, उसकी प्रतिरक्षा सामान्य है और घाव पूरी तरह ढके जा सकते हैं। आमतौर पर कौन-सी सावधानियाँ आवश्यक हैं?

1. Aनेगेटिव-प्रेशर कमरे में वायुजनित सावधानियाँ
2. Bघावों को ढककर मानक सावधानियाँ
3. Cकेवल बूँद सावधानियाँ
4. Dपॉज़िटिव प्रेशर वाला सुरक्षात्मक वातावरण

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
2. BTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
2. BOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
3. CThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
4. DOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. ADroplet precautions until the pain settles
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
3. CStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
4. DAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
2. B“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
3. C“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
4. D“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”