उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
2. BA helmet is only needed for adults
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride

संक्रमण की शृंखला में हाथ स्वच्छता किस कड़ी को तोड़ती है?

1. Aकेवल संक्रामक कारक का भंडार (रिज़र्वॉयर)
2. Bसंचरण का माध्यम
3. Cकेवल संवेदनशील मेज़बान
4. Dकेवल निकास द्वार

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint
2. BOnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward
3. CWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
4. DOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
2. BIt is only needed when the patient is injured
3. CIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
4. DIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
2. BTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
3. CTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
4. DTo replace the need for a call light

अलग-अलग दवाओं की दो मिलती-जुलती वायल पास-पास रखी हैं, और एक नर्स लगभग गलत वायल उठा लेती है। जस्ट कल्चर को कौन-सी प्रतिक्रिया सबसे अच्छी तरह दर्शाती है?

1. Aनर्स से अधिक सावधान रहने को कहना और कुछ और न करना
2. Bयूनिट की प्रतिष्ठा बचाने के लिए घटना को दबा देना
3. Cगलत वायल लगभग उठाने वाली नर्स को अनुशासित करना
4. Dरिपोर्ट करना और प्रणाली सुधारना, जैसे वायल को अलग-अलग रखना

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ABe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
2. BTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
3. CTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
4. DBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault