उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

मोर्स फ़ॉल स्केल जैसे गिरने के जोखिम के आकलन उपकरण में अधिक स्कोर का क्या अर्थ है?

1. Aदबाव से घाव का कम जोखिम
2. Bगिरने का कम जोखिम
3. Cबेहतर गतिशीलता
4. Dगिरने का अधिक जोखिम

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
2. BAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
3. CAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
4. DAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AOnly after the worker has an exposure
2. BOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
3. CEvery five years, at license renewal
4. DAt least once a year, and when the model changes

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
2. BUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
3. CUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
4. DWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
2. BFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DA sedative given every few hours as needed

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
2. BThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment
3. CThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment
4. DThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
2. BA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
3. CThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
4. DA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test

नर्स को निश्चित नहीं है कि स्टेराइल दस्ताना स्टेराइल क्षेत्र के किनारे को छू गया या नहीं। सही कार्रवाई क्या है?

1. Aमरीज़ से पूछना कि क्या उसने देखा
2. Bजारी रखना, क्योंकि नर्स को निश्चित नहीं है
3. Cदस्ताने को अल्कोहल से पोंछ देना
4. Dदस्ताने को दूषित मानकर बदल देना