उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

वायुजनित सावधानियों पर रखे गए मरीज़ के लिए किस प्रकार का कमरा चाहिए?

1. Aखिड़की वाला कोई भी एकल कमरा, जिसका दरवाज़ा निगरानी के लिए खुला रखा गया हो
2. Bसाझा बे, जिसमें बिस्तर के चारों ओर पर्दे खींचे गए हों
3. Cएकल नेगेटिव-प्रेशर कमरा (वायुजनित संक्रमण आइसोलेशन कक्ष)
4. Dपॉज़िटिव प्रेशर और फ़िल्टर की गई हवा वाला एकल कमरा

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith the bare forearm before drying
2. BWith the freshly washed hands
3. CThe tap is left running for the next person
4. DWith a clean, dry paper towel

निम्न में से कौन-सा उपाय मानक सावधानियों (स्टैंडर्ड प्रिकॉशन) का हिस्सा है?

1. Aजब रक्त या शरीर के द्रवों के संपर्क की संभावना हो, तब दस्ताने पहनना
2. Bहर मरीज़ को नेगेटिव-प्रेशर कमरे में रखना
3. Cकार्य चाहे जो हो, मरीज़ के हर संपर्क में गाउन और मास्क पहनना
4. Dमरीज़ के हर संपर्क में N95 रेस्पिरेटर पहनना

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. ALaid on the bed next to the patient
2. BPlaced next to a heater to keep it warm
3. CSecured upright in a stand or holder
4. DLying loose on the floor beside the bed

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
2. BOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
3. COne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
4. DThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning

Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?

1. ASide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency
2. BSide rails always cause pressure injuries
3. CThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps
4. DSide rails make the bed move by itself

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ALesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
2. BA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
3. CSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
4. DLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

1. AKeep the restraints until the order expires
2. BRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
3. CKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
4. DRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended