उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection caught while traveling abroad
2. BAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
3. CAn infection that always clears without treatment
4. DAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure

अंग के रिस्ट्रेंट (संयम पट्टे) की पट्टियाँ कहाँ बाँधी जानी चाहिए?

1. Aबिस्तर के पास की मेज़ से, ताकि उसे हटाया जा सके
2. Bबिस्तर के फ़्रेम से, त्वरित-मुक्ति गाँठ के साथ
3. Cसाइड रेल से, मज़बूत दोहरी गाँठ के साथ
4. Dगद्दे के हैंडल से, कसी हुई वर्ग गाँठ के साथ

बूँद सावधानियों पर रखे मरीज़ के कमरे में प्रवेश करते समय कर्मचारी सामान्यतः क्या पहनते हैं?

1. Aपूरा हैज़मैट सूट
2. Bसर्जिकल मास्क
3. Cकेवल N95 रेस्पिरेटर
4. Dस्टेराइल दस्ताने

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
2. BGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
3. CLet go of the belt and run to call for help
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ABlow on the site so it dries faster
2. BWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
3. CSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
4. DSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
2. B“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
3. C“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
4. D“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
2. BLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
3. CIron overload from eating too much red meat
4. DA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins