उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

What is seclusion?

1. AClosing the curtains during personal care
2. BPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
3. CKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
4. DMoving a patient to a private room at their request

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. AWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
2. BCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
3. CTaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
4. DCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing

जब मरीज़ ऑक्सीजन का उपयोग कर रहा हो, तब कौन-सा नियम लागू होता है?

1. Aऑक्सीजन टैंक फ़र्श पर खुले पड़े रखे जा सकते हैं
2. Bऑक्सीजन के पास धूम्रपान, खुली लौ या मोमबत्तियाँ नहीं
3. Cऑक्सीजन की ट्यूबिंग कालीनों के नीचे से निकाली जा सकती है
4. Dत्वचा की सुरक्षा के लिए मास्क के पास तेल-आधारित क्रीम लगाई जानी चाहिए

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
2. BSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
3. CStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
4. DAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
4. DMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
2. BSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
3. CSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
4. DSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
2. BStop the transfusion
3. CGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
4. DCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
2. BNaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
3. CThe patient is now allergic to naloxone
4. DThe patient is simply tired after the event