उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

गिरने के उच्च जोखिम वाले मरीज़ के लिए बिस्तर किस स्थिति में छोड़ा जाना चाहिए?

1. Aब्रेक खुले रखकर, ताकि उसे जल्दी हिलाया जा सके
2. Bसबसे निचली ऊँचाई पर, ब्रेक लगे हुए
3. Cहर समय चारों साइड रेल ऊपर करके
4. Dसबसे ऊँची स्थिति में

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
2. BWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DA helmet is only needed for adults

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. ALow (leukopenia)
2. BWithin the normal range
3. CRaised (leukocytosis)
4. DNormal for an older adult

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
2. BSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
3. CStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
4. DAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
2. BIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely
3. CIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
4. DIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals

बारकोड स्कैनर चेतावनी देता है कि दवा मरीज़ के रिकॉर्ड से मेल नहीं खाती। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aकिसी दूसरे मरीज़ का कलाई-पट्टा स्कैन करना
2. Bदवा दे देना और चेतावनी की रिपोर्ट पाली में बाद में करना
3. Cरुककर दवा देने से पहले कारण पता करना
4. Dचेतावनी को अनदेखा करके दवा दे देना

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
2. BReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
3. CConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
4. DDocument only and say nothing to anyone

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”
2. B“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
3. C“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
4. D“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”