उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
2. BAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
3. CAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
4. DAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
2. BLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
3. CA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
2. BIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
3. CIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
4. DIt measures the number of white cells in the blood

मरीज़ के रक्त के आँखों में अचानक छिटक जाने के बाद नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aतुरंत आँखों को भरपूर पानी या सलाइन से धोना, फिर रिपोर्ट करना
2. Bप्रक्रिया पूरी करना, फिर अगले दिन रिपोर्ट करना
3. Cपहले रक्त हटाने के लिए आँखों को साफ़, सूखे टिशू से हल्के से रगड़ना
4. Dएंटीबायोटिक आई ड्रॉप डालना और किसी को न बताना

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
2. BAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
3. CHand over the baby if the person seems confident
4. DRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security

संदिग्ध टीबी वाला मरीज़ नेगेटिव-प्रेशर कमरे में है। कौन-सी प्रथा सही है?

1. Aदरवाज़ा बंद रखना, केवल भीतर आते या बाहर जाते समय को छोड़कर
2. Bदरवाज़ा खुला रखना ताकि कर्मचारी हर समय मरीज़ को देख सकें
3. Cआगंतुकों को बिना किसी सुरक्षा के भीतर आने देना
4. Dरात में कमरे का वेंटिलेशन बंद कर देना

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. APoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
2. BMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
3. CRecovery from the infection is beginning
4. DA normal response to having a fever

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
2. BCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
3. CContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
4. DAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health