उत्तरों सहित मातृत्व और प्रसूति नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

गर्भधारण से पहले और गर्भावस्था की शुरुआत में फ़ोलिक एसिड लेना मुख्य रूप से किसका जोखिम घटाता है?

1. Aगर्भकालीन मधुमेह
2. Bप्रसवोत्तर रक्तस्राव
3. Cप्री-एक्लेम्पसिया
4. Dन्यूरल ट्यूब दोष

The darkened line that may appear from the umbilicus to the pubis in pregnancy is called:

1. ASpider naevi
2. BStriae gravidarum
3. CLinea nigra
4. DChloasma

During a vaginal examination in labour, the examiner feels the small triangular fontanelle at the front of the pelvis. What does this suggest?

1. AAn occiput posterior position
2. BA breech presentation
3. CA face presentation
4. DAn occiput anterior position

A pregnant woman takes warfarin for a mechanical heart valve. Why is she usually switched to heparin for much of the pregnancy?

1. AWarfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus
2. BHeparin crosses the placenta better and also protects the fetus
3. CWarfarin is ineffective in pregnancy
4. DHeparin can be taken as a tablet once a day

When should an Rh-negative woman with no anti-D antibodies routinely receive antenatal anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AAfter she has formed anti-D antibodies
2. BAt about 28 weeks of pregnancy
3. COnly at the first antenatal visit
4. DOnly if the baby is known to be Rh-negative

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. APort-wine stain
2. BErythema toxicum
3. CHerpes simplex infection
4. DNeonatal sepsis

प्रसव में एक महिला का फैलाव 8 cm है। भ्रूण की हृदय गति में ऐसे डिसेलरेशन दिखते हैं जो हर संकुचन के साथ शुरू और समाप्त होते हैं और उसके आकार की नकल करते हैं, मध्यम परिवर्तनशीलता के साथ। क्या उचित है?

1. Aआपातकालीन सिज़ेरियन प्रसव की तैयारी करें
2. Bचिंता घटाने के लिए मॉनिटर बंद कर दें
3. Cनिगरानी जारी रखें; यह पैटर्न सौम्य है
4. Dसभी द्रव बंद करें

A labouring woman refuses a recommended caesarean for fetal distress after a full explanation. She has decision-making capacity. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop caring for her because she refused advice
2. BPrepare her for surgery anyway because the baby is at risk
3. CAsk her partner to consent instead
4. DRespect her decision, document it and inform the team