उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

What does dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BIndigestion after fatty food
3. CDifficulty speaking clearly
4. DPainful passing of urine

टाँकों से बंद की गई साफ़ शल्य चीरे के उपचार को किस प्रकार का उपचार कहते हैं?

1. Aडिलेड इंटेंशन
2. Bप्राइमरी इंटेंशन
3. Cसेकंडरी इंटेंशन
4. Dटर्शियरी इंटेंशन

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. AVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
2. BBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
3. CYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
4. DBlack, tarry stools with a strong smell

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
2. BTo prevent bleeding from varices
3. CTo reduce the craving for alcohol
4. DTo treat the cirrhosis directly

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
2. BThe swab result means the wound is infected
3. CThe wound must be closed with sutures again
4. DThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed

A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA side effect of the antibiotic
2. BMigraine caused by hospital lighting
3. CPost-dural puncture headache
4. DRaised blood pressure from pain

सर्जरी के बाद ओपिऑइड PCA से श्वसन अवसाद का सबसे अधिक जोखिम किस मरीज़ को है?

1. Aयुवा मरीज़ जो कई महीनों से नियमित रूप से ओपिऑइड ले रहा है
2. Bमरीज़ जिसका दर्द स्कोर 8/10 है और जो पूरी तरह जागा हुआ और सतर्क है
3. Cकोई अन्य चिकित्सीय समस्या न रखने वाला मरीज़ जिसे पैरासिटामोल मिल रही है
4. Dस्लीप एपनिया वाला ओपिऑइड-नाइव वृद्ध मरीज़, जो शामक भी लेता है

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA simple lower urinary tract infection
2. BA kidney stone blocking the ureter
3. CA fistula between the colon and the bladder
4. DBowel preparation that was taken too quickly