उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसर वर्कशीट

Which measure helps prevent burn scar contractures?

1. AKeeping the joint bent in the most comfortable position
2. BAvoiding all movement until the wound has healed
3. CApplying ice packs to the scar every day
4. DPositioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

1. AA dry wound edge with a thin scab
2. BIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
3. CMild itching as the wound heals
4. DMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. ARemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
2. BA collapsed lung after a chest drain
3. CBreathing too fast after surgery
4. DInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt means the radiotherapy has failed
2. BIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
3. CIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
4. DIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely

छोटी और बड़ी आंत के अवरोध में मुख्य नैदानिक अंतर क्या है?

1. Aकोई नैदानिक अंतर नहीं; केवल CT स्कैन ही उन्हें अलग कर सकता है
2. Bछोटी आंत: बिल्कुल उल्टी नहीं; बड़ी आंत: बिना फैलाव के जल्दी भारी उल्टी
3. Cछोटी आंत: जल्दी उल्टी, कम फैलाव; बड़ी आंत: देर से उल्टी, स्पष्ट फैलाव
4. Dछोटी आंत: केवल स्पष्ट फैलाव; बड़ी आंत: न दर्द, न उल्टी और न बिल्कुल कोई फैलाव

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AWith every meal and snack
2. BOnly on days with abdominal pain
3. COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
4. DOnce a day at bedtime

गंभीर तीव्र पैंक्रियाटाइटिस के दूसरे दिन मरीज़ को साँस फूलना होता है, SpO₂ 88% और छाती के एक्स-रे में दोनों ओर घुसपैठ (इन्फ़िल्ट्रेट) हैं। कौन-सी जटिलता सबसे संभावित है?

1. Aबाहरी वस्तु का एस्पिरेशन
2. Bस्वतःस्फूर्त टेंशन न्यूमोथोरैक्स
3. Cतीव्र श्वसन संकट सिंड्रोम (ARDS)
4. Dतीव्र गंभीर अस्थमा का दौरा

While a central line is disconnected, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain and hypotension. Air embolism is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a drink and observe for an hour
2. BSit the patient fully upright and flush the line
3. CRemove the central line straight away and leave the site open to the air
4. DClamp the line, lie the patient left side down, head low; give oxygen