उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

1. AWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
2. BWorking suction and oxygen
3. CA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
4. DA urinary catheter in case of incontinence

Which finding is a common reason for urgent dialysis?

1. AA single episode of itching
2. BA haemoglobin of 105 g/L (10.5 g/dL) with mild tiredness
3. CHyperkalaemia that does not respond to treatment
4. DA mildly raised creatinine with no symptoms

Which hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

1. AInsulin and glucagon
2. BThyroxine and calcitonin
3. CAdrenaline and noradrenaline
4. DCortisol and aldosterone

After pressing the plunger of an insulin pen, what should the patient do?

1. ALeave the needle on the pen for the next injection
2. BInject a second dose straight away to be sure
3. CPull the needle out at once and rub the site firmly
4. DKeep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

1. AAt the tragus of the ear
2. BAt the top of the head
3. CAt the level of the umbilicus
4. DAt the mid-axillary line of the chest

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

1. ADrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
2. BSkip a dose on days without any warning signs
3. CAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors
4. DKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time

एक दौरा 12 मिनट से चल रहा है। बेंज़ोडायज़ेपीन की दो खुराकें दी जा चुकी हैं, और दौरा जारी है। वायुमार्ग और ऑक्सीजन प्रबंधित हैं। सामान्य प्रोटोकॉल में अगला कदम क्या है?

1. Aलेवेटिरासेटम या फ़ेनिटॉइन जैसी द्वितीय-पंक्ति IV दवा
2. Bमरीज़ के निगल सकने पर मौखिक एंटीसीज़र गोलियाँ देना
3. Cयह देखने के लिए कि दौरा रुकता है या नहीं, और 30 मिनट प्रतीक्षा करना
4. Dहर दो मिनट में बेंज़ोडायज़ेपीन की तीसरी और चौथी खुराक

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
2. B"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
3. C"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
4. D"I will keep my skin clean and dry."