उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. APainless visible blood in the urine
2. BBurning pain on passing urine
3. CSevere loin pain that comes in waves
4. DLeaking urine when coughing

डायबेटिक कीटोएसिडोसिस में आमतौर पर पहले कौन-सा द्रव दिया जाता है?

1. AIV 0.9% सोडियम क्लोराइड
2. BIV 50% ग्लूकोज़ घोल
3. Cमुँह से मीठे पेय और पानी
4. Dइंजेक्शन के लिए IV स्टेराइल पानी

SIADH (अनुचित ADH स्राव का सिंड्रोम) में मुख्य प्रयोगशाला निष्कर्ष क्या है?

1. Aपानी की हानि से उच्च सीरम सोडियम
2. Bइंसुलिन प्रतिरोध से उच्च रक्त ग्लूकोज़
3. Cपानी के रुकाव से कम सीरम सोडियम
4. Dगुर्दे की हानि से कम सीरम कैल्शियम

What does a positive pronator drift test show?

1. ALoss of hearing on one side
2. BWeakness of the eye muscles
3. CA normal response in older adults
4. DSubtle weakness in one arm

A stroke patient with dysphagia has been started on a modified diet. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. AGive fluids through a straw so they flow more slowly
2. BSit the patient fully upright for meals and for a while afterwards
3. CLay the patient flat straight after meals so they can rest and digest
4. DFeed quickly so the patient does not tire during the meal

Which picture fits anterior cord syndrome?

1. AWeakness on one side and loss of pain sensation on the other side
2. BLoss of movement and pain sense, with position sense kept
3. CArms much weaker than legs after a neck injury
4. DNormal movement but complete loss of position sense

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis
2. BTeaching the patient about fluid restriction
3. CDeciding which morning medicines to hold
4. DAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula

A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?

1. AOral prednisolone
2. BIV aciclovir
3. CIV insulin
4. DOral amoxicillin