उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

1. ALow
2. BUndetectable
3. CNormal
4. DHigh

Which serum sodium result shows hyponatraemia in an adult?

1. A129 mmol/L
2. B138 mmol/L
3. C147 mmol/L
4. D142 mmol/L

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

1. AOptic nerve (II) alone
2. BTrochlear nerve (IV)
3. CAbducens nerve (VI)
4. DOculomotor nerve (III)

Before surgery for a phaeochromocytoma, why is an alpha-blocker started before any beta-blocker?

1. AAlpha-blockers lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BBeta-blockers given first would make the tumour grow faster
3. CA beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
4. DThe order of the two drugs makes no difference

तीव्र गुर्दा क्षति (KDIGO) का कौन-सा मानदंड मूत्र उत्पादन से संबंधित है?

1. A1 घंटे के लिए 2 mL/kg/h से कम
2. B6 घंटे या अधिक के लिए 0.5 mL/kg/h से कम
3. Cसेवन चाहे जो हो, 24 घंटे में 1 L से कम
4. Dमूत्र के रंग में कोई भी बदलाव

A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
2. BGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes
3. CGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
4. DOmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day

During a water deprivation test for suspected diabetes insipidus, the patient loses more than 3% of body weight and becomes hypotensive. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a large drink and then restart the test
2. BGive desmopressin without a prescription
3. CStop the test and inform the doctor
4. DContinue the test, because this result is expected

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

1. AAn anxiety disorder
2. BObstructive sleep apnoea
3. CNarcolepsy
4. DNormal snoring