उत्तरों सहित मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दा वर्कशीट

What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. A5
2. B0
3. C1
4. D3

स्ट्रोक के लिए थ्रोम्बोलाइसिस से पहले सिर का CT स्कैन क्यों किया जाना चाहिए?

1. Aयह जाँचने के लिए कि मरीज़ को पहले कभी स्ट्रोक हुआ है या नहीं
2. Bरक्तस्राव को खारिज करने के लिए, जिसे थ्रोम्बोलाइसिस बदतर करेगा
3. Cयह देखने के लिए कि क्या मरीज़ की खोपड़ी में फ्रैक्चर भी है
4. Dयह मापने के लिए कि लक्षण कितने समय पहले शुरू हुए

Which hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

1. AThyroxine and calcitonin
2. BInsulin and glucagon
3. CAdrenaline and noradrenaline
4. DCortisol and aldosterone

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

1. AA rash on the face after sun exposure
2. BA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing
3. CLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
4. DMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

1. AAn oral anticoagulant
2. BA loop diuretic
3. CA proton pump inhibitor
4. DA beta-agonist inhaler

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has an ulcer on the ball of the foot. Which measure is most important for healing?

1. ACovering it and checking it in a month
2. BWalking more to improve blood flow
3. CSoaking the foot in hot water daily
4. DTaking pressure off the ulcer

A patient with diabetic neuropathy has a hot, red, swollen foot that is barely painful. The skin is intact, and there is no fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal swelling from standing too long
2. BA sprained ankle that will settle with walking
3. CAn acute Charcot foot, needing urgent offloading
4. DGout, which only needs pain relief

A patient with a long-term catheter has fever and rigors, and a catheter UTI is suspected. Which action is recommended before starting antibiotics?

1. ARemove the catheter and leave it out permanently
2. BTake a sample from the drainage bag and send it to the lab
3. CFlush the catheter with saline and continue
4. DReplace the catheter and take a sample from the new one