उत्तरों सहित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. APunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
2. BTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
3. CAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
4. DIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
2. BTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
3. CTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
4. DTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AThought blocking
2. BClang association
3. CFlight of ideas
4. DWord salad

कौन-सा कारक भविष्य की आत्महत्या के सबसे प्रबल पूर्वानुमानकों में से एक है?

1. Aविवाहित होना
2. Bस्थिर नौकरी होना
3. Cप्रबल धार्मिक आस्था होना
4. Dपिछला आत्महत्या का प्रयास

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
2. B"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
3. C"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
4. D"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ASwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
2. BChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
4. DLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it

अंतिम शराब सेवन के दूसरे दिन रोगी को स्पष्ट कंपन है, दीवारों पर कीड़े दिखते हैं, हृदय गति 124/मिनट, रक्तचाप 170/100 mmHg और भारी पसीना है। प्राथमिकता क्या है?

1. Aइसे संभावित डेलीरियम ट्रेमेंस मानें: तत्काल चिकित्सकीय मदद लें, निर्धारित अनुसार बेंज़ोडायज़ेपीन दें और उसे सुरक्षित रखें
2. Bलक्षणों को शांत करने के लिए उसे थोड़ी शराब दें, फिर उसे बंद दरवाज़े वाले शांत कमरे में सोकर ठीक होने दें
3. Cसमझाएँ कि कीड़े असली नहीं हैं और उसे आराम करने दें
4. Dउसका द्रव सेवन प्रतिबंधित करें

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CMajor depression with psychotic features
4. DSchizoaffective disorder