उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
2. BWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
3. CWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. ASpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
4. DWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA drop in the platelet count
2. BA sudden rise in blood glucose
3. CWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
4. DWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

कावासाकी रोग में एस्पिरिन क्यों प्रयोग की जाती है, जबकि बच्चों में उससे आमतौर पर बचा जाता है?

1. Aइसका उपयोग केवल दाने और जोड़ों के दर्द की दर्दनाशक के रूप में होता है, और बुखार उतरने पर बंद कर दी जाती है
2. Bयह उस संक्रमण को ठीक करती है जो रोग का कारण है
3. Cयह विशेषज्ञ की निगरानी में सूजन और कोरोनरी धमनी में थक्कों का जोखिम घटाती है
4. Dयह रे सिंड्रोम को रोकती है

A large baby born to a mother with diabetes becomes jittery at 1 hour of age. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's serum bilirubin
2. BThe baby's haemoglobin
3. CThe baby's blood group
4. DThe baby's blood glucose

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ANo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
2. BGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
3. CSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
4. DWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache