उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
3. CThe right atrium and the left atrium
4. DThe superior vena cava and the right atrium

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ASleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
2. BA strong suck and rapid weight gain
3. CCoughing, choking and cyanosis
4. DProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABeing left alone so the child can concentrate
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
2. BTell the child firmly that this will not happen
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
2. BIt counts the number of blisters on the body
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
2. BLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
3. CHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration
4. DHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. AKidney function and blood pressure
2. BGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing
3. CMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth
4. DBone density and fracture risk in the teenage years