उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause of too much iron in the diet
2. BTo compensate for chronic hypoxia
3. CBecause the heart makes red blood cells
4. DBecause the spleen stops working

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
3. CUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
4. DThis is an emergency; call for help at once

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. ANone until all the baby teeth have come through
2. BA full strip along the length of the brush
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
4. DNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly if the child asks for it
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. CBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
4. DOnly at night, when the child is asleep

कैनुला लगाने से पहले स्थानीय संवेदनाहारी क्रीम (लिडोकेन-प्रिलोकेन) की योजना है। क्या महत्वपूर्ण है?

1. Aइसे काफ़ी पहले, आमतौर पर लगभग 60 मिनट, अवरोधक (ऑक्लूसिव) ड्रेसिंग के नीचे लगाएँ
2. Bइसे सुई से कुछ ही सेकंड पहले लगाएँ
3. Cइसे त्वचा में ज़ोर से मलें और लगभग 1 मिनट बाद बिना ड्रेसिंग के पोंछ दें
4. Dतेज़ असर के लिए इसे कटी-फटी त्वचा पर लगाएँ

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
4. DA plaster cast and discharge home the same day

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
4. DThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life