उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ARapid weight loss
2. BBreast budding
3. CUnderarm hair
4. DFirst menstrual period

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
3. COne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
4. DInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
2. BA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
3. CA pain score for children who cannot speak
4. DA scale for scoring dehydration in infants

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
2. BTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
3. CPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
4. DUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
2. BLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
3. CKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
4. DRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
2. BAbout 20 mL per hour
3. CAbout 2 mL per hour
4. DAbout 5 mL per hour

सिस्टिक फ़ाइब्रोसिस वाले बच्चे का मल भारी, चिकना, दुर्गंधयुक्त है और अच्छी भूख के बावजूद उसका वज़न नहीं बढ़ रहा। यह सबसे संभवतः क्या दर्शाता है?

1. Aसामान्य निष्कर्ष जिसमें किसी कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता नहीं
2. Bबच्चा बहुत अधिक वसा खा रहा है, इसलिए आहार से सारी वसा हटा देनी चाहिए
3. Cफेफड़ों के सुधरने का संकेत
4. Dवसा का खराब अवशोषण; अग्न्याशयी एंज़ाइम की खुराक या समय की समीक्षा आवश्यक है

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
2. BTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
3. CTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
4. DTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli