उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
2. BHold urine in for as long as possible
3. CTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
4. DWipe from front to back after using the toilet

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AClubbing of the fingertips
2. BWebbing between the fingers
3. CSpoon-shaped, thin nails
4. DSwan-neck deformity of the fingers

एक ही मुलाक़ात में बच्चे को कई अलग-अलग टीके लगने हैं। सामान्य सिद्धांत क्या है?

1. Aबच्चे को हर टीके की आधी खुराकें कई सप्ताहों में बाँटकर देनी चाहिए
2. Bउन्हें एक ही मुलाक़ात में, अलग-अलग इंजेक्शन स्थलों पर दिया जा सकता है
3. Cप्रति माह केवल एक टीका दिया जा सकता है
4. Dसभी टीकों को एक सिरिंज में मिलाना चाहिए

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
2. BEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
3. CThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
4. DBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough

क्रूप वाले टॉडलर को अब विश्राम में स्ट्राइडर है, वह बेचैन है और छाती में स्पष्ट धँसाव है। प्राथमिकता क्या है?

1. Aबच्चे को आराम के लिए सीधा लिटा दें
2. Bशोरभरी साँस का कारण खोजने के लिए जीभ दबाने वाली पट्टी से गला देखें
3. Cतत्काल चिकित्सकीय सहायता लें; यह गंभीर क्रूप है जिसमें नेबुलाइज़्ड एपिनेफ़्रिन की आवश्यकता हो सकती है
4. Dबच्चे को खाँसी की दवा देकर घर भेज दें

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
2. BTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
3. CTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
4. DTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix