उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. ABright yellow, seedy stools
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. ACalcium carbonate
2. BFolic acid
3. CIron
4. DVitamin C

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs normal growing pains of puberty
2. BAs a urine infection to be treated at home
3. CAs a surgical emergency
4. DAs a sports strain that will heal with rest

मायलोमेनिन्गोसील की शल्यक्रिया से पहले नवजात की थैली की सुरक्षा कैसे की जानी चाहिए?

1. Aशिशु को पीठ के बल लिटाएँ और गद्दे पर थैली को सहारा देने के लिए उसके चारों ओर मुलायम गोला रखें
2. Bकसकर सूखी पट्टी बाँधें
3. Cउसे सूखने के लिए खुला छोड़ दें
4. Dउसे निर्जीवाणु, नम, न चिपकने वाली ड्रेसिंग से ढकें और शिशु को पेट के बल रखें

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. ANeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
2. BA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
3. CA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
4. DA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
2. BTreat only if the child also has a fever
3. CThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
4. DTreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
4. DIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk