उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
4. DHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
4. DTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal

विश्राम में स्वस्थ टॉडलर (लगभग 1 से 3 वर्ष) के लिए कौन-सी श्वसन दर सीमा विशिष्ट है?

1. Aलगभग 24 से 40 साँस प्रति मिनट
2. Bलगभग 60 से 80 साँस प्रति मिनट
3. Cलगभग 12 से 16 साँस प्रति मिनट
4. Dलगभग 6 से 10 साँस प्रति मिनट

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
4. DWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ASpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
2. BBurst any blisters to let the heat out
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
2. BGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
3. CBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
4. DWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. ASit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
2. BWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
3. CGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
4. DGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help