उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. ARotavirus vaccine given by mouth
2. BHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
3. CPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
4. DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
2. BA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
4. DThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness

ज्वर-जनित दौरे (फ़ेब्राइल सीज़र) सबसे अधिक किस आयु वर्ग में होते हैं?

1. Aजीवन के पहले सप्ताह में
2. B8 से 12 वर्ष के बीच
3. Cलगभग 6 महीने से 5 वर्ष के बीच
4. Dकिशोरावस्था में

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
2. BUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
4. DApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. ASpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
2. BA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
3. CA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
4. DMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
2. BStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
4. DA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths

हीमोफ़िलिया वाला 6 वर्ष का बच्चा गिर जाता है और उसका घुटना सूजा हुआ और दर्दनाक है। प्राथमिकता क्या है?

1. Aनिर्धारित अनुसार फ़ैक्टर प्रतिस्थापन दें और जोड़ को आराम, बर्फ, दबाव और ऊँचाई पर रखें
2. Bघुटने पर गर्म सिकाई करें
3. Cजोड़ को गतिशील रखने और अकड़न रोकने के लिए बच्चे को घुटने पर चलने को प्रोत्साहित करें
4. Dदर्द के लिए एस्पिरिन दें