उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes heavy periods
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt causes serious birth defects
4. DIt stops ovulation permanently

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AParallel play
2. BOnlooker play
3. CSolitary play
4. DCooperative play

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child firmly that this will not happen
2. BTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
4. DWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. ADirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
2. BWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
3. CWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
2. BGive a sedative to keep the child calm
3. CLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
4. DStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with RSV bronchiolitis
2. BA child with suspected measles
3. CA child with impetigo
4. DA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting