उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 3 months
2. BAbout the first 6 weeks
3. CAbout the first 6 months
4. DAbout the first 12 months

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
2. BWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
3. CMassage alone, with no casts or braces
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
4. DInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. APreventing dehydration
2. BPreventing hair loss
3. CStarting antibiotics
4. DTreating the rash with steroid cream

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BTingling or warmth in the joint
3. CA sudden fever with a rash
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. ALay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
2. BOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
3. CGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
2. BA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
3. CA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
4. DA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AShunt infection; report it urgently
2. BTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability
3. CNormal healing; no action needed
4. DAn allergy to the hospital soap