उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the upper middle abdomen only
2. BIn the right lower abdomen
3. CAround the left shoulder blade
4. DIn the left lower abdomen

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CMeasles (rubeola virus)
4. DFifth disease (parvovirus B19)

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
2. BBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
3. CThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
4. DThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
2. BUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
3. CBackground TV helps language development
4. DScreens are fine as long as the volume is low

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
2. BUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
3. CShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
4. DCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BGive the child's usual dose of insulin
3. CLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

एक परिवार दर्दनाक प्रक्रिया के दौरान अपने बच्चे के साथ रहने पर ज़ोर देता है। परिवार-केंद्रित देखभाल में सबसे उचित प्रतिक्रिया क्या है?

1. Aहर स्थिति में उनके बाहर प्रतीक्षा करने पर ज़ोर दें
2. Bउन्हें केवल तभी रुकने दें जब वे कोने में खड़े रहें और बच्चे को न छुएँ, न पकड़ें, न उससे बोलें
3. Cउनकी उपस्थिति का समर्थन करें, उन्हें जो वे देखेंगे उसके लिए तैयार करें और उन्हें सांत्वना देने की भूमिका दें
4. Dउनसे कहें कि उनकी उपस्थिति से बच्चा और बुरा व्यवहार करता है

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
2. BAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
3. CAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
4. DTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over