उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
2. BIt shows the baby is in pain
3. CIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
4. DIt is a normal finding at this age

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 14 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 10 years
4. DAbout 5 years

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIntimacy versus isolation
4. DInitiative versus guilt

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. AGive the second within 24 hours of the first
2. BSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
3. CNever give both vaccines in the same year
4. DSeparate them by at least 1 week

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. ANausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CHigh fever with a spreading red rash
4. DFast heart rate with high blood pressure

बच्चे में नेफ़्रोटिक सिंड्रोम के लिए निष्कर्षों का कौन-सा समूह विशिष्ट है?

1. Aभारी प्रोटीनूरिया, कम सीरम एल्ब्यूमिन और सामान्यीकृत शोथ (ओडिमा)
2. Bबार-बार पेशाब, प्यास और वज़न घटना
3. Cमूत्र में रक्त, उच्च रक्तचाप और हाल का गले का दर्द
4. Dबुखार, पेशाब में दर्द और पीठ दर्द

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
2. BA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
3. CThe child is asking for a drink
4. DThe blood pressure is in the high range

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
2. BChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
3. CAn allergic reaction to the emollient
4. DEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment