उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AAn oral antihistamine
2. BOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
2. BThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
3. CThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
4. DThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2. BAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
3. CFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
4. DSalbutamol (albuterol)

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

हीमोफ़िलिया वाले बच्चे में कौन-सी सावधानी लागू होती है?

1. Aजहाँ संभव हो मांसपेशी में इंजेक्शन और मलाशय से तापमान लेने से बचें
2. Bरक्तस्राव वाले जोड़ पर गर्म सिकाई करें
3. Cजोड़ों और मांसपेशियों को मज़बूत करने के लिए रग्बी जैसे संपर्क खेलों को प्रोत्साहित करें
4. Dदर्द के लिए एस्पिरिन दें

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
2. BA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
3. CSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
4. DA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. ASymptoms can return even after recovery
2. BAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
3. CThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
4. DObservation is only needed for legal reasons