उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ARemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CAn iodine-free diet from birth
4. DDaily levothyroxine, usually for life

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. ABoth main bronchi equally often
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily

शिशु में कूल्हे के विकासात्मक डिस्प्लेसिया का कौन-सा निष्कर्ष संकेत देता है?

1. Aजाँघों या नितंबों की असमान त्वचा की सिलवटें और कूल्हे का सीमित अपहरण
2. Bपैरों की बराबर लंबाई, सममित त्वचा सिलवटें और दोनों कूल्हों का पूर्ण, सहज अपहरण
3. Cटॉडलर में धनुषाकार पैर
4. Dभौंकने जैसी खाँसी

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo make the baby sleep for longer
2. BTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
3. CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
4. DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
2. BBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
3. CBy giving aspirin for every fever
4. DBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. APreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
2. BMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
3. CMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind
4. DHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
2. BThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
3. CSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
4. DThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms