उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AFolic acid
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CIron
4. DVitamin C

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACraniosynostosis
2. BCephalohaematoma
3. CPositional plagiocephaly
4. DCaput succedaneum

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
2. BA newborn after a heel prick
3. CA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
2. BCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
3. CApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
4. DStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DWearing a mask only when the child has a fever

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly if the child asks for it
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. COnly at night, when the child is asleep
4. DBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose to be on the safe side
2. BGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
3. CGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
4. DWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber

दस्त वाले शिशु में कौन-सा निष्कर्ष सबसे गंभीर निर्जलीकरण का संकेत देता है?

1. Aसुस्ती, 4 सेकंड का केशिका पुनर्भरण और 10 घंटे से कोई गीला डायपर नहीं
2. Bसामान्य फ़ॉन्टनेल, नम श्लेष्मा झिल्लियाँ और आज अब तक 4 गीले डायपर
3. Cभूख में हल्की कमी
4. Dहोंठ थोड़े सूखे और प्यास