उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

नवजात रक्त बिंदु (ब्लड स्पॉट) स्क्रीनिंग, जैसे फ़ीनाइलकीटोनूरिया के लिए, का उद्देश्य क्या है?

1. Aशिशु के आयरन भंडार को मापना
2. Bआधान के लिए शिशु का रक्त समूह जानना
3. Cउपचार-योग्य विकारों का लक्षण प्रकट होने से पहले ही जल्दी पता लगाना
4. Dजन्म के दौरान लगे संक्रमणों की जाँच करना

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
2. BAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
3. CAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
4. DAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
2. BAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
3. CAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
4. DAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. ANormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ALock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
2. BKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
3. CRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
4. DCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
2. BOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
3. CStanding and leaning against the wall
4. DProne with a pillow under the chest

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APostconventional level
2. BPreconventional level
3. CFormal operational level
4. DConventional level

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. AThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
2. BThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
3. CBabies of this age often crawl and fall
4. DThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones