उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AFructose
2. BGlucose
3. CAspartame
4. DSucrose

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. AAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
2. BBy touching the forehead with a hand
3. COral, under the tongue
4. DRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
2. BTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
3. CApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
4. DUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. APhysiological jaundice
2. BUmbilical hernia
3. CErythema toxicum
4. DMeconium ileus

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. ABefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. COnly at night, when the child is asleep
4. DOnly if the child asks for it

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. AGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
2. BWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
3. CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
4. DBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is wary of a stranger
2. BThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
3. CThe baby is not crawling yet
4. DThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth