उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BNot inherited; it is acquired
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause the heart makes red blood cells
2. BBecause of too much iron in the diet
3. CBecause the spleen stops working
4. DTo compensate for chronic hypoxia

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the white matter of the brain
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
2. BYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
3. COnly if the parents give written permission first
4. DNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk

टेट्रालॉजी ऑफ़ फ़ैलो वाला बच्चा रोते समय अचानक बहुत नीला पड़ जाता है और हाँफने लगता है। कौन-सी स्थिति मदद करती है?

1. Aघुटने-छाती की स्थिति (या उकड़ूँ बैठना)
2. Bपैर लटकाकर बैठना
3. Cपीठ के बल सीधा लेटना
4. Dसिर नीचे की ओर झुकाव

हीमोफ़िलिया वाला 6 वर्ष का बच्चा गिर जाता है और उसका घुटना सूजा हुआ और दर्दनाक है। प्राथमिकता क्या है?

1. Aदर्द के लिए एस्पिरिन दें
2. Bनिर्धारित अनुसार फ़ैक्टर प्रतिस्थापन दें और जोड़ को आराम, बर्फ, दबाव और ऊँचाई पर रखें
3. Cजोड़ को गतिशील रखने और अकड़न रोकने के लिए बच्चे को घुटने पर चलने को प्रोत्साहित करें
4. Dघुटने पर गर्म सिकाई करें

A 10-year-old has vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing and a fruity smell on the breath. His blood glucose is very high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ADiabetic ketoacidosis
2. BAcute asthma attack with hyperventilation
3. CGastroenteritis
4. DAppendicitis