उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe right atrium and the left atrium
2. BThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
3. CThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
4. DThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CCoughing, choking and cyanosis
4. DA strong suck and rapid weight gain

पियाजे की किस अवस्था में वस्तु स्थायित्व (ऑब्जेक्ट परमानेंस) विकसित होता है?

1. Aसंवेदी-गामक अवस्था
2. Bपूर्व-संक्रियात्मक अवस्था
3. Cमूर्त संक्रियात्मक अवस्था
4. Dऔपचारिक संक्रियात्मक अवस्था

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
2. BGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
3. CStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
4. DGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BGive the child's usual dose of insulin
3. CLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
2. BContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
3. CGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
3. CAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations
4. DAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. AA new high fever lasting several days
2. BPeeling skin on the fingers and toes
3. CSudden chest pain during play
4. DA new purple rash on the legs