उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

एरिक्सन के अनुसार स्कूल-आयु के बच्चे (लगभग 6 से 12 वर्ष) का विकासात्मक कार्य क्या है?

1. Aउद्यमिता बनाम हीनता
2. Bपहल बनाम अपराध-बोध
3. Cसृजनात्मकता बनाम ठहराव
4. Dविश्वास बनाम अविश्वास

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. APainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
2. BLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
4. DDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ACrushed ice
2. BCool water
3. CRed-coloured drinks
4. DDiluted apple juice or squash

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest

दमे वाला एक स्कूल-आयु का बच्चा प्रतिदिन इन्हेल किया जाने वाला कॉर्टिकोस्टेरॉइड लेता है। नर्स को क्या सिखाना चाहिए?

1. Aपाउडर को पानी के साथ निगल लें
2. Bहर खुराक के बाद मुँह धोएँ और स्पेसर का उपयोग करें
3. Cइसे केवल दमे के दौरे के दौरान उपयोग करें
4. Dलक्षण सुधरते ही इसे बंद कर दें

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AVesicoureteral reflux
2. BHypospadias
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DTesticular torsion on both sides

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
2. BChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
3. CTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
4. DChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility