उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AMeasles (rubeola virus)
2. BScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
3. CFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
4. DImpetigo (staphylococcus)

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. ATake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
2. BWipe from front to back after using the toilet
3. CWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
4. DHold urine in for as long as possible

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a surgical emergency
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
3. CStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
3. CPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. ARepeated vomiting
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CA small bump on the forehead
4. DMild soreness at the site

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AHypospadias
2. BTesticular torsion on both sides
3. CVesicoureteral reflux
4. DNephrotic syndrome

एक बच्चे को बुखार, गर्दन में अकड़न और न मिटने वाले (नॉन-ब्लैंचिंग) दाने के साथ भर्ती किया गया है। प्राथमिकता वाली कार्रवाई कौन-सी है?

1. Aज्वरनाशक दें और 4 घंटे बाद दोबारा जाँचें
2. Bकिसी उपचार से पहले लंबर पंक्चर की प्रतीक्षा करें
3. Cबच्चे को अन्य बच्चों के साथ साझा बे में रखें और 4 घंटे बाद दाने और तापमान की दोबारा जाँच करें
4. Dड्रॉपलेट सावधानियाँ शुरू करें और तत्काल चिकित्सकीय समीक्षा कराएँ ताकि एंटीबायोटिक में देरी न हो