उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 18
2. BA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21
4. DAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CSalbutamol (albuterol)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
3. CHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
4. DCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
2. BEarly detection allows support that protects language development
3. CBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
4. DTo diagnose ear infections before discharge

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. AAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
2. BPut them in the same room so they can support each other
3. CKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
4. DLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
2. BOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
3. CPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
4. DWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues