उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. APneumococcal conjugate vaccine
2. BRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DNot inherited; it is acquired

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AA clear runny nose and a mild cough
2. BClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3. CFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
4. DPain in the lower back that the baby points to

कौन-सा निष्कर्ष महाधमनी के कोआर्क्टेशन का संकेत देता है?

1. Aभौंकने जैसी खाँसी
2. Bमज़बूत फ़ेमोरल नाड़ी, कमज़ोर बाँह की नाड़ी और बाहों में कम रक्तचाप
3. Cसभी अंगों में बराबर रक्तचाप
4. Dबाहों में रक्तचाप पैरों से अधिक, कमज़ोर फ़ेमोरल नाड़ी के साथ

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
3. CSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
4. DPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape

सिकल सेल रोग में वैसो-ऑक्लूसिव (दर्द) संकट के प्रबंधन में कौन-से उपाय केंद्रीय हैं?

1. Aगुर्दों की सुरक्षा के लिए द्रव प्रतिबंध और दर्द वाले स्थानों पर ठंडी सिकाई
2. Bदर्दनाशक के बिना सख़्त बिस्तर पर आराम
3. Cद्रव, प्रभावी दर्द निवारण और बच्चा हाइपोक्सिक हो तो ऑक्सीजन
4. Dआयरन पूरक

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. AAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
2. BRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
3. CChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
4. DAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
2. BAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
3. CA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
4. DIron supplements for 3 months, then review