उत्तरों सहित बाल रोग नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

जीवन के पहले वर्षों में नियमित जाँच में सिर की परिधि क्यों मापी जाती है?

1. Aबच्चे की भावी ऊँचाई का अनुमान लगाने के लिए
2. Bमस्तिष्क की वृद्धि की निगरानी करने और सिर की असामान्य वृद्धि का जल्दी पता लगाने के लिए
3. Cदवा की खुराक की गणना के लिए
4. Dनिर्जलीकरण की जाँच के लिए

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
2. BTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
3. CTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
4. DTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ALying on the back instead of sitting up
2. BHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
3. CHolding a parent's hand during the reading
4. DCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
3. CA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
4. DA urine sample collected in the evening

कटे होंठ (क्लेफ़्ट लिप) की मरम्मत के बाद कौन-सी नर्सिंग कार्रवाई टाँकों की रेखा की रक्षा करती है?

1. Aशिशु को सोने के लिए पेट के बल रखें
2. Bशिशु को तुरंत चुसनी चूसने दें
3. Cपपड़ी हटाने के लिए टाँकों की रेखा को दिन में कई बार सूखे, खुरदरे कपड़े से साफ़ करें
4. Dशिशु को पीठ या करवट के बल रखें और मुँह में कोई वस्तु डालने से बचें

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
2. BA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
3. CA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding

A 10-year-old has vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing and a fruity smell on the breath. His blood glucose is very high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AGastroenteritis
2. BAppendicitis
3. CAcute asthma attack with hyperventilation
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis