उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BInto the abdomen under the skin
3. CInto a vein in the arm
4. DInto the outer thigh muscle

नैदानिक परीक्षण के किस चरण में नई दवा आमतौर पर पहली बार मनुष्यों को, अक्सर स्वस्थ स्वयंसेवकों को, दी जाती है?

1. Aचरण III
2. Bचरण II
3. Cचरण IV
4. Dचरण I

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. AValerian
2. BGinger
3. CPeppermint
4. DCranberry

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. ACorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
2. BComplete the incident report before anything else
3. CAssess the patient for effects of the error
4. DWait to see whether the patient notices

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
2. BExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
3. CLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
4. DHide the tablet in the patient's food

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
3. CINR and platelet count
4. DHearing tests and vision tests every month

Why is pethidine (meperidine) avoided in older people and in kidney impairment?

1. AIt has no pain-relieving effect in older people
2. BIt causes severe hypoglycaemia in these groups
3. CIts metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures
4. DIt is not absorbed from the gut when kidney function is poor

कौन-सा गुण दवा के रक्त–मस्तिष्क अवरोध पार करने की संभावना बढ़ाता है?

1. Aशारीरिक pH पर धनात्मक आवेश
2. Bउच्च जल-घुलनशीलता और प्रबल आयनन
3. Cउच्च वसा-घुलनशीलता और छोटा आकार
4. Dबड़ा अणु भार और प्रबल प्रोटीन बंधन