उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

अधिकांश दवाओं का चयापचय मुख्य रूप से कौन-सा अंग करता है?

1. Aयकृत
2. Bप्लीहा
3. Cगुर्दा
4. Dफेफड़ा

What is drug synergism?

1. AA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
2. BOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
3. CTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
4. DTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone

टाइप 2 मधुमेह के लिए आमतौर पर कौन-सी मौखिक दवा पहली पंक्ति की दवा है?

1. Aमेटफ़ॉर्मिन
2. Bप्रेडनिसोलोन
3. Cलेवोथायरॉक्सिन
4. Dइंसुलिन ग्लार्जिन

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
2. BTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
3. CTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
4. DTo prevent a fall in blood glucose

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. ASlightly dry skin
2. BMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
3. CMild tiredness in the afternoon
4. DUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

1. ALoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
2. BIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
3. CIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
4. DIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and feels well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. AThe drug will cause kidney stones within a few hours
2. BParacetamol overdose only causes harm if symptoms start in the first hour
3. CThe patient is at risk of immediate respiratory arrest
4. DLiver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

1. AGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
3. CSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
4. DLiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective