उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. ATetracyclines
2. BCephalosporins
3. CMacrolides
4. DAminoglycosides

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BFluphenazine
3. CChlorpromazine
4. DOlanzapine

Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?

1. AAdrenal insufficiency
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DType 1 diabetes

How many micrograms are in 0.5 mg?

1. A500 micrograms
2. B5000 micrograms
3. C50 micrograms
4. D5 micrograms

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AHearing tests and vision tests every month
2. BWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
3. CINR and platelet count
4. DPeak expiratory flow

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
2. BRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
3. CHide the tablet in the patient's food
4. DExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

1. ABuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
2. BBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
3. CBuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
4. DBuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin

A patient taking dabigatran has a life-threatening bleed. Which specific reversal agent is used?

1. AAndexanet alfa
2. BIdarucizumab
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DVitamin K