उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

प्लेसिबो क्या है?

1. Aपरीक्षणों में दुष्प्रभाव घटाने के लिए सामान्य खुराक की आधी मात्रा में दी जाने वाली दवा
2. Bएक दवा जो केवल प्लेसिबो समूह में सक्रिय है
3. Cएक निष्क्रिय उपचार जो अपेक्षा के माध्यम से फिर भी प्रभाव उत्पन्न कर सकता है
4. Dएक नई दवा जिसे अभी स्वीकृति नहीं मिली

What does the combined oral contraceptive pill contain?

1. AA progestogen only
2. BAn oestrogen and a progestogen
3. CTestosterone and an oestrogen
4. DOxytocin and a progestogen

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

1. AIt neutralises acids in the blood
2. BIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
3. CIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
4. DIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed

A patient given haloperidol develops a sudden painful twisting of the neck and the eyes roll upward. Which drug is usually given?

1. AAn anticholinergic such as benzatropine (benztropine)
2. BDantrolene by mouth to relax the twisted neck muscles
3. CNaloxone
4. DA second dose of haloperidol

Digoxin 0.25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0.125 mg. How many tablets should be given?

1. A1 tablet
2. B2 tablets
3. C0.5 tablet
4. D4 tablets

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

1. AIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
2. BIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
3. CIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
4. DIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

1. AHigh serum calcium
2. BLow serum glucose
3. CLow serum magnesium
4. DHigh serum sodium

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. APulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
2. BHeart failure from bleomycin
3. CAsthma caused by anxiety
4. DA normal effect that will pass in a day