उत्तरों सहित औषध विज्ञान वर्कशीट

Which adverse effect can follow long-term use of strong topical corticosteroids?

1. APermanent darkening of the nails
2. BThickening of the skin
3. CThinning of the skin
4. DIncreased hair loss on the scalp

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

1. ALoratadine
2. BLithium
3. COmeprazole
4. DAmoxicillin

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

1. AGram-negative bacteria
2. BFungi such as Candida
3. CParasites such as malaria
4. DViruses such as influenza

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. AUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
2. BThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
3. CCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
4. DKeep it at home so it is not lost

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

1. ACheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
2. BTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
3. CUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
4. DTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption

हैलोपेरिडोल जैसे विशिष्ट (typical) एंटीसाइकोटिक मुख्य रूप से किसे रोककर काम करते हैं?

1. AGABA-A रिसेप्टर
2. Bसेरोटोनिन रीअपटेक
3. Cएसिटाइलकोलिनेस्टरेज़
4. Dडोपामिन D2 रिसेप्टर

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

1. AOral prednisolone with a glass of water
2. BIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids
3. CIV furosemide
4. DIV insulin with glucose only

1950 के दशक के अंत और 1960 के दशक की शुरुआत की थैलिडोमाइड त्रासदी किस प्रभाव के लिए सबसे अधिक जानी जाती है, और इसका क्या परिणाम हुआ?

1. Aबच्चों में बहरापन; पशु परीक्षण का अंत
2. Bशिशुओं में अंगों के गंभीर दोष; दवाओं का कड़ा परीक्षण और विनियमन
3. Cवयस्कों में यकृत विफलता; सभी शामकों पर प्रतिबंध
4. Dबुज़ुर्गों में हार्ट अटैक; जेनेरिक दवाओं की शुरुआत